While French playing cards are the most popular type used internationally, some countries choose to use their own 메이저사이트 regional cards for gambling. While these are similar to the standard French deck, none of them has 52 cards. For instance, Italian-suited and Spanish-suited decks include either 40 or 48 cards. Certain games require specific card decks, such a French tarot which requires a deck of 78 tarot cards. This game is popular all over France. The Tarok family of games is popular in countries like Hungary and Austria and requires a deck of 42 or 54 cards. The best type of playing cards will depend on which game you want to play.
Who invented the playing cards?
Playing cards were first used in China before AD1000. By 1360, they had reached Europe via the Mameluke empire of Egypt. Interestingly, the suit marks haven’t always been the hearts, spades, clubs and diamonds that we know today. The Mameluke suits were gold coins, goblets, swords and polo-sticks. As Polo was unknown in Europe back then, the polo-sticks were transformed into staves or batons, which are still the traditional suit marks of Spanish and Italian cards, along with cups, coins and swords.
In the fifteenth century, German card-makers played around with suits based on the Italian ones, eventually settling for the leaves, acorns, hearts and bells that they use today. In 1480, the French started to create playing cards using stencils. To make things easier to replicate, they simplified the German shapes into clovers, hearts, pike-heads and paving tiles. English card-makers decided to keep these basic shapes but altered the names. The Pike-head became the spade, the paving tile became the diamond and the hearts and clovers stayed as they were.
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